About the Authors
- Andrew K. MacLeod
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Contributed equally to this work with: Andrew K. MacLeod, Gail Davies
* E-mail: andrew.macleod@ed.ac.uk (AKM); i.deary@ed.ac.uk (IJD)
Affiliations Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Gail Davies
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Contributed equally to this work with: Andrew K. MacLeod, Gail Davies
Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Antony Payton
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Affiliation Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Albert Tenesa
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Affiliations The Roslin Institute, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Sarah E. Harris
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Affiliations Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- David Liewald
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Affiliations Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Xiayi Ke
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Affiliation Medical Research Council Centre of Epidemiology for Child Health, University College London Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
- Michelle Luciano
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Affiliations Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Lorna M. Lopez
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Affiliations Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Alan J. Gow
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Affiliations Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Janie Corley
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Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Paul Redmond
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Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Geraldine McNeill
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Affiliation Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
- Andrew Pickles
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Affiliation School of Epidemiology and Health Science, Department of Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- William Ollier
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Affiliation Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Michael Horan
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Affiliation School of Community-Based Medicine, Neurodegeneration Research Group, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- John M. Starr
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Affiliations Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Geriatric Medicine Unit, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Neil Pendleton
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Affiliation School of Community-Based Medicine, Neurodegeneration Research Group, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Pippa A. Thomson
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Affiliations Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- David J. Porteous
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Affiliations Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Ian J. Deary
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* E-mail: andrew.macleod@ed.ac.uk (AKM); i.deary@ed.ac.uk (IJD)
Affiliations Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: IJD AT NP. Analyzed the data: AKM GD ML A. Payton. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SEH A. Payton ML LML AJG JC PR LJW GMcN DJP MH JMS NP IJD XK WO A. Pickles. Wrote the paper: AKM IJD DJP PAT. Performed quality control analyses and prepared data: AKM GD SEH DL AT ML LML Contributed to discussions regarding analyses: IJD DJP PAT ML.