About the Authors

Pamela Schnupf

Affiliations Unité de Pathogénie Microbienne Moléculaire, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France, INSERM U786, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

Philippe J. Sansonetti

psanson@pasteur.fr

Affiliations Unité de Pathogénie Microbienne Moléculaire, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France, INSERM U786, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PS PJS. Performed the experiments: PS PJS. Analyzed the data: PS. Wrote the paper: PS.