About the Authors

Denina Hospodsky

Affiliation Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Jing Qian

Current address: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York, United States of America

Affiliation Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

William W. Nazaroff

Affiliation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America

Naomichi Yamamoto

Affiliations Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Japan Society of the Promotion of Science, Ichiban-cho 8, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Kyle Bibby

Affiliation Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Hamid Rismani-Yazdi

Current address: Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Affiliation Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Jordan Peccia

Jordan.peccia@yale.edu

Affiliation Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DH WWN JP. Performed the experiments: DH JQ NY HR-Y. Analyzed the data: DH WWN KB JP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KB. Wrote the paper: DH WWN JP.