About the Authors

Caroline M. Williams

Current address: Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

Katie E. Marshall

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

Heath A. MacMillan

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

Jason D. K. Dzurisin

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana, United States of America

Jessica J. Hellmann

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana, United States of America

Brent J. Sinclair

bsincla7@uwo.ca

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CMW KEM JJH BJS. Performed the experiments: CMW HAM KEM JDKD BJS. Analyzed the data: CMW KEM BJS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KEM JDKD. Wrote the paper: CMW KEM HAM JDKD JJH BJS.