About the Authors

Norbert Donhauser

Affiliation Institute of Clinical and Molecular Virology, German National Reference Centre for Retroviruses, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany

Kathrin Pritschet

Affiliation Institute of Clinical and Molecular Virology, German National Reference Centre for Retroviruses, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany

Martin Helm

Affiliation Praxis Dr. G. Abelein/Dr. M. Helm, Nürnberg, Germany

Thomas Harrer

Affiliation Department for Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany

Philipp Schuster

Affiliation Institute of Clinical and Molecular Virology, German National Reference Centre for Retroviruses, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany

Moritz Ries

Affiliation Institute of Clinical and Molecular Virology, German National Reference Centre for Retroviruses, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany

Georg Bischof

Affiliation Institute of Clinical and Molecular Virology, German National Reference Centre for Retroviruses, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany

Jörg Vollmer

Affiliation Pfizer Oligonucleotide Therapeutics Unit, Coley Pharmaceutical GmbH, Düsseldorf, Germany

Sigrun Smola

Affiliation Institute of Virology, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany

Barbara Schmidt

baschmid@viro.med.uni-erlangen.de

Affiliation Institute of Clinical and Molecular Virology, German National Reference Centre for Retroviruses, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany

for the German Competence Network HIV/AIDS

Competing Interests

Jörg Vollmer has a potential conflict of interest as he is an employee of Pfizer and provided the CpG oligodeoxynucleotides used in the study. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ND KP PS MR SS BS. Performed the experiments: ND KP PS MR GB. Analyzed the data: ND BS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MH TH JV SS. Wrote the paper: ND TH SS BS. Primary author: BS.