About the Authors

Jun Muto

Affiliations Department of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan, Division of Neurosurgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Takao Imai

Affiliation Department of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Daisuke Ogawa

Affiliation Department of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Yoshinori Nishimoto

Affiliation Department of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Yohei Okada

Affiliation Department of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Yo Mabuchi

Affiliation Department of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Takeshi Kawase

Affiliation Division of Neurosurgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Akio Iwanami

Affiliation Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Paul S. Mischel

Affiliation Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Hideyuki Saya

Affiliation Division of Gene regulation, Institute for Advanced Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Kazunari Yoshida

Affiliation Division of Neurosurgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Yumi Matsuzaki

Affiliation Department of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Hideyuki Okano

hidokano@a2.keio.jp

Affiliation Department of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JM HO. Performed the experiments: JM TI DO YN YoM. Analyzed the data: JM TI TK HS KY YuM HO. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YO AI PSM. Wrote the paper: JM TI HO.