About the Authors

Wanyu Chen

Contributed equally to this work with: Wanyu Chen, Mark Lisowski

Affiliations Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China

Mark Lisowski

Contributed equally to this work with: Wanyu Chen, Mark Lisowski

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Gamal Khalil

Affiliation Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Department, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, Unites States of America

Ian R. Sweet

isweet@u.washington.edu

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Amy Q. Shen

Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: IRS AS ML WC GK. Performed the experiments: ML WC. Analyzed the data: IRS AS ML WC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: IRS AS ML WC. Wrote the paper: IRS AS ML WC.