About the Authors
- Angie Bone
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* E-mail: angie.bone@hpa.org.uk
Affiliations Institut de Veille Sanitaire, St Maurice, France, European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Stockholm, Sweden
- Jean-Paul Guthmann
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Affiliation Institut de Veille Sanitaire, St Maurice, France
- Azzedine Assal
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Affiliation Etablissement Français du Sang, La Plaine Saint Denis, France
- Dominique Rousset
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Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Unit of Molecular Genetics of RNA viruses, National Influenza Center (Northern-France), Department of Virology, Paris, France
- Armelle Degeorges
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Affiliation Etablissement Français du Sang, La Plaine Saint Denis, France
- Pascal Morel
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Affiliation Etablissement Français du Sang, La Plaine Saint Denis, France
- Martine Valette
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Affiliation Centre national de référence du virus influenzae (région Sud), Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon & EMR Virpath, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
- Vincent Enouf
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Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Unit of Molecular Genetics of RNA viruses, National Influenza Center (Northern-France), Department of Virology, Paris, France
- Eric Jacquot
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Affiliation Etablissement Français du Sang, La Plaine Saint Denis, France
- Bertrand Pelletier
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Affiliation Etablissement Français du Sang, La Plaine Saint Denis, France
- Yann Le Strat
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Affiliation Institut de Veille Sanitaire, St Maurice, France
- Josiane Pillonel
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Affiliation Institut de Veille Sanitaire, St Maurice, France
- Laure Fonteneau
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Affiliation Institut de Veille Sanitaire, St Maurice, France
- Sylvie van der Werf
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Affiliations Institut Pasteur, Unit of Molecular Genetics of RNA viruses, National Influenza Center (Northern-France), Department of Virology, Paris, France, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité de recherche associée 3015, Paris, France, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Bruno Lina
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Contributed equally to this work with: Bruno Lina, Pierre Tiberghien
Affiliation Centre national de référence du virus influenzae (région Sud), Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon & EMR Virpath, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
- Pierre Tiberghien
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Contributed equally to this work with: Bruno Lina, Pierre Tiberghien
Affiliation Etablissement Français du Sang, La Plaine Saint Denis, France
- Daniel Lévy-Bruhl
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Affiliation Institut de Veille Sanitaire, St Maurice, France
Competing Interests
Pascal Morel serves as a consultant in the development of biologic diagnostic methods for Biorad, for which all fees are transferred to the EFS (Etablissement francais du sang). He receives no personal financial gain. The remaining authors have declared that no competing interests exist. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: AB JPG AA AD PM EJ BP YLS JP LF SVDW BL PT DLB. Performed the experiments: DR MV VE SVDW BL. Analyzed the data: AB JPG LF YSL DLB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SVDW BL. Wrote the paper: AB YSL BL DLB.