About the Authors

Laura Harrell

Contributed equally to this work with: Laura Harrell, Yunwei Wang

Affiliation Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Yunwei Wang

Contributed equally to this work with: Laura Harrell, Yunwei Wang

Affiliation Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Dionysios Antonopoulos

Affiliation Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Vincent Young

Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Lev Lichtenstein

Affiliation Gastroenterology Institute, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tiqwa, Israel

Yong Huang

Affiliation Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Stephen Hanauer

Affiliation Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Eugene Chang

echang@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu

Affiliation Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LH EC YW. Performed the experiments: LH YW DA LL. Analyzed the data: LH YW YH DA LL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YW DA VY. Wrote the paper: LH YW DA VY SH EC.