About the Authors

Yoshiyuki Yamada

Affiliation Interdisciplinary Research Group in Infectious Diseases, Singapore-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Alliance in Research and Technology, Singapore

Gino V. Limmon

Affiliation Interdisciplinary Research Group in Infectious Diseases, Singapore-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Alliance in Research and Technology, Singapore

Dahai Zheng

Affiliation Interdisciplinary Research Group in Infectious Diseases, Singapore-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Alliance in Research and Technology, Singapore

Na Li

Affiliations Interdisciplinary Research Group in Infectious Diseases, Singapore-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Alliance in Research and Technology, Singapore, Department of Microbiology, National University of Singapore, Singapore

Liang Li

Affiliation Interdisciplinary Research Group in Infectious Diseases, Singapore-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Alliance in Research and Technology, Singapore

Lu Yin

Affiliation Interdisciplinary Research Group in Infectious Diseases, Singapore-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Alliance in Research and Technology, Singapore

Vincent T. K. Chow

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, National University of Singapore, Singapore

Jianzhu Chen

Affiliations Interdisciplinary Research Group in Infectious Diseases, Singapore-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Alliance in Research and Technology, Singapore, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Bevin P. Engelward

bevin@mit.edu

Affiliations Interdisciplinary Research Group in Infectious Diseases, Singapore-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Alliance in Research and Technology, Singapore, Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: YY BPE. Performed the experiments: YY NL LL. Analyzed the data: YY. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YY GVL DZ LY VTKC JC BPE. Wrote the paper: YY BPE.