About the Authors

Mamoudou Maiga

Contributed equally to this work with: Mamoudou Maiga, Nisheeth Agarwal

Affiliation Center for Tuberculosis Research, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Nisheeth Agarwal

Contributed equally to this work with: Mamoudou Maiga, Nisheeth Agarwal

Affiliations Center for Tuberculosis Research, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Research Center, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Gurgaon, India

Nicole C. Ammerman

Affiliation Center for Tuberculosis Research, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Radhika Gupta

Affiliation Center for Tuberculosis Research, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Haidan Guo

Affiliation Center for Tuberculosis Research, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Marama C. Maiga

Affiliation Center for Tuberculosis Research, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Shichun Lun

Affiliation Center for Tuberculosis Research, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

William R. Bishai

wbishai1@jhmi.edu

Affiliations Center for Tuberculosis Research, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, KwaZulu-Natal Research Institute for Tuberculosis and HIV (K-RITH), Durban, South Africa, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MM NA NCA RG SL WRB. Performed the experiments: MM NA NCA RG HG MCM. Analyzed the data: MM NA NCA RG WRB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: WRB. Wrote the paper: MM NA NCA WRB.