About the Authors

Kalle J. Aaltonen

Affiliation Faculties of Pharmacy and Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Liisa M. Virkki

Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Antti Malmivaara

Affiliation Centre for Health and Social Economics, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland

Yrjö T. Konttinen

yrjo.konttinen@helsinki.fi

Affiliations Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, COXA Hospital for Joint Replacement, Tampere, Finland

Dan C. Nordström

Affiliation Helsinki University Central Hospital (HUCH), Helsinki, Finland

Marja Blom

Affiliation Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: KA LV AM YTK DN MB. Performed the experiments: KA LV. Analyzed the data: KA LV. Wrote the paper: KA LV AM YTK DN MB.