About the Authors

Meredith C. Payne

mpayne@usgs.gov

Affiliations Western Fisheries Research Center, United States Geological Survey, Newport, Oregon, United States of America, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

Cheryl A. Brown

Affiliation Pacific Coastal Ecology Branch, Western Ecology Division, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Newport, Oregon, United States of America

Deborah A. Reusser

Affiliations Western Fisheries Research Center, United States Geological Survey, Newport, Oregon, United States of America, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

Henry Lee II

Affiliation Pacific Coastal Ecology Branch, Western Ecology Division, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Newport, Oregon, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MCP CAB DAR HL. Performed the experiments: MCP CAB DAR HL. Analyzed the data: MCP CAB DAR HL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MCP CAB DAR HL. Wrote the paper: MCP CAB DAR HL.