About the Authors
- Jairam R. Lingappa
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Contributed equally to this work with: Jairam R. Lingappa, Slavé Petrovski
* E-mail: lingappa@UW.edu
Affiliations Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Slavé Petrovski
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Contributed equally to this work with: Jairam R. Lingappa, Slavé Petrovski
Affiliations Center for Human Genome Variation, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, The Department of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Erin Kahle
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Affiliation Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Jacques Fellay
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Affiliations Center for Human Genome Variation, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- Kevin Shianna
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Affiliations Center for Human Genome Variation, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- M. Juliana McElrath
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Affiliation Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Katherine K. Thomas
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Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Jared M. Baeten
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Affiliations Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Connie Celum
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Affiliations Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Anna Wald
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Affiliations Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Guy de Bruyn
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Affiliation Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
- James I. Mullins
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Edith Nakku-Joloba
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Affiliation Mulago Hospital, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
- Carey Farquhar
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Affiliations Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Max Essex
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Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Deborah Donnell
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Affiliation Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- James Kiarie
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Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
- Bart Haynes
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Affiliations Center for Human Genome Variation, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- David Goldstein
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Affiliations Center for Human Genome Variation, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- for the Partners in Prevention HSV/HIV Transmission Study Team
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¶Membership of the Partners in Prevention HSV/HIV Transmission Study Team is provided in the Acknowledgments.
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: JRL SP JF MJM JMB CC AW JIM DD BH DG. Performed the experiments: JRL SP KS CC AW GdB JIM EN-J CF ME JK DG. Analyzed the data: JRL SP EK KKT. Wrote the paper: JRL SP EK JF KS MJM KKT JMB CC AW GdB JIM EN-J CF ME DD JK DG.