About the Authors

Charlotte H. B. S. van den Berg

Contributed equally to this work with: Charlotte H. B. S. van den Berg, Bart P. X. Grady

Affiliations Cluster Infectious Diseases, Department of Research, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Public Health Service, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Infectious Diseases, Tropical Medicine and AIDS, CINIMA, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Bart P. X. Grady

Contributed equally to this work with: Charlotte H. B. S. van den Berg, Bart P. X. Grady

bgrady@ggd.amsterdam.nl

Affiliation Cluster Infectious Diseases, Department of Research, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Public Health Service, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Janke Schinkel

Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, CINIMA, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Thijs van de Laar

Affiliations Cluster Infectious Diseases, Laboratory of Public Health, Public Health Service, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Richard Molenkamp

Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, CINIMA, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Robin van Houdt

Affiliations Cluster Infectious Diseases, Laboratory of Public Health, Public Health Service, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Center for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands

Roel A. Coutinho

Affiliation Center for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands

Debbie van Baarle

Affiliations Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands, Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Maria Prins

Affiliations Cluster Infectious Diseases, Department of Research, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Public Health Service, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Infectious Diseases, Tropical Medicine and AIDS, CINIMA, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CHBSvdB MP. Performed the experiments: CHBSvdB BPXG. Analyzed the data: CHBSvdB BPXG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RM TvdL RH JS DvB. Wrote the paper: CHBSvdB BPXG. Critically revised the manuscript: DvB JS RAC MP.