About the Authors

Rutao Luo

Affiliation Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, United States of America

Michael J. Piovoso

Affiliation Department of Electrical Engineering, Penn State University Great Valley, Malvern, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Javier Martinez-Picado

Affiliations Institut de Recerca de la SIDA, IrsiCaixa, Badalona, Spain, Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain

Ryan Zurakowski

ryanz@udel.edu

Affiliations Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, United States of America, Delaware Biotechnology Institute, Newark, Delaware, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: RZ RL. Performed the experiments: RL MJP RZ. Analyzed the data: RL MJP JMP RZ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JMP. Wrote the paper: RL MJP JMP RZ.