About the Authors
- Welkin H. Pope
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Affiliation Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Christina M. Ferreira
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Affiliation Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Deborah Jacobs-Sera
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Affiliation Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Robert C. Benjamin
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Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, United States of America
- Ariangela J. Davis
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Calvin College, Grand Rapids , Michigan, United States of America
- Randall J. DeJong
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Calvin College, Grand Rapids , Michigan, United States of America
- Sarah C. R. Elgin
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- Forrest R. Guilfoile
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Affiliation Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Mark H. Forsyth
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Affiliation Department of Biology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, United States of America
- Alexander D. Harris
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Calvin College, Grand Rapids , Michigan, United States of America
- Samuel E. Harvey
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Affiliation Department of Biology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, United States of America
- Lee E. Hughes
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Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, United States of America
- Peter M. Hynes
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- Arrykka S. Jackson
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Affiliation Department of Biology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, United States of America
- Marilyn D. Jalal
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Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, United States of America
- Elizabeth A. MacMurray
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Affiliation Department of Biology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, United States of America
- Coreen M. Manley
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Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, United States of America
- Molly J. McDonough
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Affiliation Department of Biology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, United States of America
- Jordan L. Mosier
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Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, United States of America
- Larissa J. Osterbann
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Calvin College, Grand Rapids , Michigan, United States of America
- Hannah S. Rabinowitz
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- Corwin N. Rhyan
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- Daniel A. Russell
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Affiliation Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Margaret S. Saha
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Affiliation Department of Biology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, United States of America
- Christopher D. Shaffer
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- Stephanie E. Simon
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Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, United States of America
- Erika F. Sims
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- Isabel G. Tovar
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Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, United States of America
- Emilie G. Weisser
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- John T. Wertz
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Calvin College, Grand Rapids , Michigan, United States of America
- Kathleen A. Weston-Hafer
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- Kurt E. Williamson
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Affiliation Department of Biology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, United States of America
- Bo Zhang
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- Steven G. Cresawn
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Affiliation Department of Biology, James Madison University, Harrisonburg , Virginia, United States of America
- Paras Jain
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America
- Mariana Piuri
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Current address: Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Affiliation Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- William R. Jacobs Jr
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America
- Roger W. Hendrix
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Affiliation Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Graham F. Hatfull
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* E-mail: gfh@pitt.edu
Affiliation Pittsburgh Bacteriophage Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: CMF GFH WHP. Performed the experiments: PJ AJD RJDJ ADH LJO JTW MHF SEH ASJ EAM MJM MSS KEW RCB LEH JLM SES CMF FRG DJ-S MP WHP DAR PMH HSR CNR EFS EGW KAW-H BZ. Analyzed the data: WRJ PJ MHF SEH ASJ EAM MJM MSS KEW RCB LEH MDJ CMM SEM IGT SMF GFH RWH WHP SCRE PMH HSR CNR CDS EFS EGW KAW-H BZ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AJD RJDJ JTW SGC CMF. Wrote the paper: WRJ GFH RWH WHP.