About the Authors
- Li Bie
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Affiliations Department of Neurosurgery of the First Clinical Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America
- Gang Zhao
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Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery of the First Clinical Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
- Pui Cheng
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Affiliation Vaccine Research Institute of San Diego, San Diego, United States of America
- Gaelle Rondeau
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Affiliation Vaccine Research Institute of San Diego, San Diego, United States of America
- Steffen Porwollik
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Affiliation Vaccine Research Institute of San Diego, San Diego, United States of America
- Yan Ju
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Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery of the First Clinical Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
- Xiao-Qin Xia
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* E-mail: xqxia@ihb.ac.cn (XX); mmcclell@uci.edu (MM)
Affiliations Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America, Vaccine Research Institute of San Diego, San Diego, United States of America, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
- Michael McClelland
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* E-mail: xqxia@ihb.ac.cn (XX); mmcclell@uci.edu (MM)
Affiliations Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America, Vaccine Research Institute of San Diego, San Diego, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have read the journal's policy and have the following conflicts: Michael McClelland is a founder and stockholder of Proveri, a company involved in diagnostics and prognotics for a cancer. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: MM LB GZ YJ. Performed the experiments: LB XX. Analyzed the data: MM LB XX. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: GZ GR YJ PC. Wrote the paper: MM LB SP XX.