About the Authors

Sarah I. Nogaro

Affiliations Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, Banjul, The Gambia, Department of Immunology and Infection, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Julius C. Hafalla

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infection, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Brigitte Walther

Affiliation Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, Banjul, The Gambia

Edmond J. Remarque

Affiliation Department of Parasitology, Biomedical Primate Research Centre, GJ Rijswijk, The Netherlands

Kevin K. A. Tetteh

Affiliation Department of Pathogen Molecular Biology, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

David J. Conway

Affiliations Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, Banjul, The Gambia, Department of Pathogen Molecular Biology, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Eleanor M. Riley

Contributed equally to this work with: Eleanor M. Riley, Michael Walther

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infection, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Michael Walther

Contributed equally to this work with: Eleanor M. Riley, Michael Walther

Michael.Walther@nih.gov

Current address: National Institutes of Health, NIAID, LMIV, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

Affiliation Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, Banjul, The Gambia

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MW EMR. Performed the experiments: SN. Analyzed the data: SN MW EMR BW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JCH EJR KT DJC. Wrote the paper: SN MW EMR.