About the Authors

Matthew Heard

matthew_heard@brown.edu

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America

Katherine F. Smith

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America

Kelsey Ripp

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MJH KFS. Performed the experiments: MJH KFS KR. Analyzed the data: MJH KFS KR. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KFS KR. Wrote the paper: MJH KFS. Collected the data: KFS KR.