About the Authors

Krystal J. Godri

Affiliations Division of Environmental Health & Risk Management, School of Geography, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom, MRC-HPA Centre for Environmental Health, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Roy M. Harrison

r.m.harrison@bham.ac.uk

Affiliation Division of Environmental Health & Risk Management, School of Geography, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Tim Evans

Affiliation Division of Environmental Health & Risk Management, School of Geography, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Timothy Baker

Affiliation MRC-HPA Centre for Environmental Health, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Christina Dunster

Affiliation MRC-HPA Centre for Environmental Health, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Ian S. Mudway

Affiliation MRC-HPA Centre for Environmental Health, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Frank J. Kelly

Affiliation MRC-HPA Centre for Environmental Health, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: RMH FJK. Performed the experiments: TE TB CD KJG. Analyzed the data: RMH KJG ISM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RMH FJK. Wrote the paper: RMH KJG FJK ISM.