About the Authors
- Benjamin I. Ruttenberg
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Affiliations Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Miami, Florida, United States of America
- Scott L. Hamilton
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Affiliations Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, California, United States of America
- Sheila M. Walsh
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Current address: The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, Virginia, United States of America
Affiliation Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California, United States of America
- Mary K. Donovan
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Affiliations Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America, United States Geological Survey, Hawaii Cooperative Fishery Research Unit, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America
- Alan Friedlander
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Affiliation United States Geological Survey, Hawaii Cooperative Fishery Research Unit, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America
- Edward DeMartini
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Affiliation National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Aiea, Hawaii, United States of America
- Enric Sala
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Affiliations Centre d'Estudis Avançats de Blanes, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Blanes, Spain, National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C., United States of America
- Stuart A. Sandin
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* E-mail: ssandin@ucsd.edu
Affiliation Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: SAS SLH BIR. Performed the experiments: BIR SLH SMW MD AF ED ES SAS. Analyzed the data: SAS BIR SLH. Wrote the paper: BIR SLH SAS.