About the Authors

Christian Herder

Affiliation Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

Jens Baumert

Affiliation Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany

Astrid Zierer

Affiliation Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany

Michael Roden

Affiliations Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany, Department of Metabolic Diseases, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

Christa Meisinger

Affiliation Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany

Mahir Karakas

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine II - Cardiology, University of Ulm Medical Center, Ulm, Germany

Lloyd Chambless

Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

Wolfgang Rathmann

Affiliation Institute of Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

Annette Peters

Affiliation Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany

Wolfgang Koenig

wolfgang.koenig@uniklinik-ulm.de

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine II - Cardiology, University of Ulm Medical Center, Ulm, Germany

Barbara Thorand

Affiliation Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CH WK BT. Performed the experiments: CH MR CM MK AP WK BT. Analyzed the data: CH JB AZ LC WR BT. Wrote the paper: CH. Commented on the manuscript with important intellectual contributions: JB AZ MR CM MK LC WR AP WK BT.