About the Authors
- Dongyan Wang
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Affiliation Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
- Mitchell A. Olman
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Affiliation Division of Pulmonary/Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
- Jerry Stewart Jr
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Affiliation Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
- Russell Tipps
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Affiliation Department of Cancer Biology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
- Ping Huang
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Affiliation Department of Cancer Biology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
- Paul W. Sanders
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Affiliation Department of Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
- Eric Toline
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Affiliation Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
- Richard A. Prayson
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Affiliation Department of Anatomic Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
- Jeongwu Lee
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Affiliation Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
- Robert J.Weil
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Affiliation Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
- Cheryl A. Palmer
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Affiliation Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
- G. Yancey Gillespie
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Affiliation Neurosurgery Division, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
- Wei Michael Liu
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Affiliations Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America, Department of Cancer Biology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
- Russell O. Pieper
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Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Jun-Lin Guan
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Affiliation Division of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Cell and Developmental Biology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Candece L. Gladson
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* E-mail: gladsoc@ccf.org
Affiliations Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America, Department of Cancer Biology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: DW CLG. Performed the experiments: DW MAO JSJ RT PH ET. Analyzed the data: DW CLG MAO WML JSJ RT PH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JLG PWS RAP JL RJW CAP GYG ROP. Wrote the paper: DW CLG.