About the Authors

Zheng Wang

Affiliation Institute of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Dehua Yang

Affiliation Institute of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Xiaojie Zhang

Affiliation Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Ting Li

Affiliation Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Jia Li

Affiliation Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Yu Tang

Affiliation Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Weidong Le

weidongl@bcm.edu

Affiliations Institute of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ZW WL. Performed the experiments: ZW DY XZ TL JL YT. Analyzed the data: ZW DY TL JL YT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ZW XZ WL. Wrote the paper: ZW DY WL. Obtained permission for use of the C57 mouse primary cortical and hippocampal neurons and astrocytes: ZW DY XZ.