About the Authors

Mary E. Lucero

malucero@nmsu.edu

Affiliation Jornada Experimental Range, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States of America

Adrian Unc

Affiliation Plant and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States of America

Peter Cooke

Affiliation Electron Microscopy Laboratory, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States of America

Scot Dowd

Affiliation Research and Testing Laboratories, LLC., Lubbock, Texas, United States of America

Shulei Sun

Affiliation Center for Research in Biological Systems, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

Mary Lucero has a patent under review which involves transfer of cryptic endophytes from Atriplex to non-host plants. However, endophyte transfer was not utilized in the study reported here. The definition of the endophyte population in Atriplex could actually make the patent more challenging to approve, since the population was thought to be much less complex at the time the patent was filed.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MEL PC SD. Performed the experiments: MEL PC SD. Analyzed the data: MEL SS AU SD PC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MEL SS SD PC. Wrote the paper: MEL AU PC.