About the Authors
- Marina Panova
-
* E-mail: marina.panova@marecol.gu.se
Affiliation Department of Marine Ecology – Tjärnö, University of Gothenburg, Strömstad, Sweden
- April M. H. Blakeslee
-
Affiliation Marine Invasions Laboratory, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, Maryland, United States of America
- A. Whitman Miller
-
Affiliation Marine Invasions Laboratory, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, Maryland, United States of America
- Tuuli Mäkinen
-
Affiliation South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, South Africa
- Gregory M. Ruiz
-
Affiliation Marine Invasions Laboratory, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, Maryland, United States of America
- Kerstin Johannesson
-
Affiliation Department of Marine Ecology – Tjärnö, University of Gothenburg, Strömstad, Sweden
- Carl André
-
Affiliation Department of Marine Ecology – Tjärnö, University of Gothenburg, Strömstad, Sweden
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: MP AMHB AWM TM GMR KJ CA. Performed the experiments: MP AMHB. Analyzed the data: MP AMHB TM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MP AMHB AWM TM GMR KJ CA. Wrote the paper: MP AMHB. Read and commented on the manuscript: AWM TM GMR KJ CA.