About the Authors

Michel de Vries

Affiliation Laboratory of Experimental Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Martin Deijs

Affiliation Laboratory of Experimental Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Marta Canuti

Affiliation Laboratory of Experimental Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Barbera D. C. van Schaik

Affiliation Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics Laboratory, Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Nuno R. Faria

Affiliation Laboratory of Experimental Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Martijn D. B. van de Garde

Affiliation Laboratory of Experimental Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Loes C. M. Jachimowski

Affiliation Laboratory of Experimental Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Maarten F. Jebbink

Affiliation Laboratory of Experimental Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Marja Jakobs

Affiliation Department of Genome Analysis, Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Angela C. M. Luyf

Affiliation Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics Laboratory, Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Frank E. J. Coenjaerts

Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Eric C. J. Claas

Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Richard Molenkamp

Affiliation Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Sylvie M. Koekkoek

Affiliation Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Christine Lammens

Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, Universiteit Antwerpen, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

Frank Leus

Affiliation Department of Data Management, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Herman Goossens

Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, Universiteit Antwerpen, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

Margareta Ieven

Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, Universiteit Antwerpen, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

Frank Baas

Affiliation Department of Genome Analysis, Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Lia van der Hoek

c.m.vanderhoek@amc.uva.nl

Affiliation Laboratory of Experimental Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LvdH MDV MD. Performed the experiments: MDV MD MC NRF MVDG LCMJ MFJ RM SMK FEJC ECJC. Analyzed the data: MDV MD MC BDCvS ACML FL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MJ FB CL HG MI. Wrote the paper: LvdH MDV.