About the Authors

Kenneth L. Pitter

Affiliations Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Brain Tumor Center, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Craig J. Galbán

Affiliation Departments of Radiology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Stefanie Galbán

Affiliation Radiation Oncology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Omid Saeed-Tehrani

Affiliation Departments of Radiology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Fei Li

Affiliation Departments of Radiology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Nikki Charles

Affiliations Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Brain Tumor Center, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Michelle S. Bradbury

Affiliation Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Oren J. Becher

Affiliations Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Thomas L. Chenevert

Affiliation Departments of Radiology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Alnawaz Rehemtulla

Affiliation Radiation Oncology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Brian D. Ross

hollande@mskcc.org (ECH); hambard@ccf.org (DH); bdross@umich.edu (BDR)

Affiliation Departments of Radiology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Eric C. Holland

hollande@mskcc.org (ECH); hambard@ccf.org (DH); bdross@umich.edu (BDR)

Affiliations Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Brain Tumor Center, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Departments of Neurosurgery, Neurology and Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Dolores Hambardzumyan

hollande@mskcc.org (ECH); hambard@ccf.org (DH); bdross@umich.edu (BDR)

Affiliation Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine in Lerner Research Institute at Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

Competing Interests

BDR and AR have a financial interest in the underlying diffusion technology, which has been licensed to ImBio, LLC., a company in which they have a financial interest. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: KLP NC AR BR EH DH. Performed the experiments: KLP OST FL DH. Analyzed the data: KLP CJG BR DH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KLP CJG SG NC MSB OB TLC AR BR EH DH. Wrote the paper: KLP CJG SG AR BR EH DH.