About the Authors
- Rajwinder Singh
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Contributed equally to this work with: Rajwinder Singh, Abby L. Levitt
Affiliation Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Abby L. Levitt
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Contributed equally to this work with: Rajwinder Singh, Abby L. Levitt
Affiliation Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Edwin G. Rajotte
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Affiliation Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Edward C. Holmes
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Nancy Ostiguy
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Affiliation Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Dennis vanEngelsdorp
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Affiliation Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- W. Ian Lipkin
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Affiliation Mailman School of Public Health, Center for Infection and Immunity, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Claude W. dePamphilis
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Affiliation Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Amy L. Toth
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Affiliations Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, United States of America
- Diana L. Cox-Foster
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* E-mail: dxc12@psu.edu
Affiliation Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: RS ALL EGR ECH NO DCF. Performed the experiments: RS ALL. Analyzed the data: RS ALL EGR ECH DCF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ALL ECH Dv WIL Cd AT. Wrote the paper: RS ALL EGR ECH NO Dv WIL Cd AT DCF.