About the Authors

Bhavani E. Narayanaswamy

Bhavani.Narayanaswamy@sams.ac.uk

Affiliation Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban, Argyll, United Kingdom

Paul E. Renaud

Affiliations Institute Akvaplan-niva AS, Polar Environmental Centre, Tromsø, Norway, The University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway

Gerard C. A. Duineveld

Affiliation Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, Texel, The Netherlands

Jørgen Berge

Affiliation The University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway

Marc S. S. Lavaleye

Affiliation Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, Texel, The Netherlands

Henning Reiss

Affiliation Department for Marine Research, Senckenberg Institute, Wilhelmshaven, Germany

Torleiv Brattegard

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Analysed the data: BN, PR, GD, JB, HR, TB; Wrote the paper: BN, PR, GD, JB, ML, HR, TB.