About the Authors

Emily L. Lowe

Affiliation Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Timothy R. Crother

Affiliation Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Shervin Rabizadeh

Affiliation Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Bing Hu

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Hanlin Wang

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Shuang Chen

Affiliation Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Kenichi Shimada

Affiliation Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Michelle H. Wong

Affiliation Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center & Immunobiology Research Institute, Burns and Allen Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Kathrin S. Michelsen

Contributed equally to this work with: Kathrin S. Michelsen, Moshe Arditi

kathrin.michelsen@cshs.org (KSM); moshe.arditi@cshs.org (MA)

Affiliation Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center & Immunobiology Research Institute, Burns and Allen Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Moshe Arditi

Contributed equally to this work with: Kathrin S. Michelsen, Moshe Arditi

kathrin.michelsen@cshs.org (KSM); moshe.arditi@cshs.org (MA)

Affiliation Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ELL TRC SR SC KS KSM MA. Performed the experiments: ELL MHW KSM. Analyzed the data: ELL TRC SR BH HW SC KS KSM MA. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MA. Wrote the paper: ELL TRC SR BH HW KS KSM MA.