About the Authors
- Karen L. Denzler
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Affiliation Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America
- Robert Waters
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Affiliations Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America, Department of Naturopathic Research, Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America
- Bertram L. Jacobs
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Affiliation Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America
- Yvan Rochon
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Affiliations Department of Naturopathic Research, Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America, Herbal Vitality, Inc., Sedona, Arizona, United States of America
- Jeffrey O. Langland
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* E-mail: Jeffrey.Langland@asu.edu
Affiliations Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America, Department of Naturopathic Research, Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America
Competing Interests
Dr. Yvan Rochon, owner of Herbal Vitality Inc., did not provide any financial support for this project. Dr. Rochon's role in the project was to obtain and provide verified botanical products and prepare the botanical extracts used in the study. The results presented and extracts prepared are not related to any patent submissions nor related to the development of marketed products. This affiliation does not affect the sharing of presented data nor the sharing of materials described.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: RFW BJ JL. Performed the experiments: KLD JL. Analyzed the data: KLD RFW BJ YR JL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YR. Wrote the paper: KLD JL.