About the Authors

Tao Huang

Contributed equally to this work with: Tao Huang, Ping Wang, Zhi-Qiang Ye

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Systems Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, People's Republic of China, Shanghai Center for Bioinformation Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Ping Wang

Contributed equally to this work with: Tao Huang, Ping Wang, Zhi-Qiang Ye

Affiliation Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Zhi-Qiang Ye

Contributed equally to this work with: Tao Huang, Ping Wang, Zhi-Qiang Ye

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Systems Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, People's Republic of China, Shanghai Center for Bioinformation Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Heng Xu

Affiliation Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Zhisong He

Affiliation CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Kai-Yan Feng

Affiliation Shanghai Center for Bioinformation Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

LeLe Hu

Affiliation Institute of Systems Biology, Shanghai University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

WeiRen Cui

Affiliation CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Kai Wang

Affiliation Institute of Systems Biology, Shanghai University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Xiao Dong

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Systems Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, People's Republic of China, Shanghai Center for Bioinformation Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Lu Xie

Affiliation Shanghai Center for Bioinformation Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Xiangyin Kong

yxli@sibs.ac.cn (YL); cai_yud@yahoo.com.cn (YDC); xykong@sibs.ac.cn (XK)

Affiliations Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Yu-Dong Cai

yxli@sibs.ac.cn (YL); cai_yud@yahoo.com.cn (YDC); xykong@sibs.ac.cn (XK)

Affiliations Institute of Systems Biology, Shanghai University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China, Centre for Computational Systems Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Yixue Li

yxli@sibs.ac.cn (YL); cai_yud@yahoo.com.cn (YDC); xykong@sibs.ac.cn (XK)

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Systems Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, People's Republic of China, Shanghai Center for Bioinformation Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: XK YDC YL. Performed the experiments: TH PW. Analyzed the data: TH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ZQY HX ZH LH WC KW XD. Wrote the paper: TH ZQY KYF LX.