About the Authors

Sébastien Rodrigue

Contributed equally to this work with: Sébastien Rodrigue, Arne C. Materna

Affiliation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachussetts, United States of America

Arne C. Materna

Contributed equally to this work with: Sébastien Rodrigue, Arne C. Materna

Affiliation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachussetts, United States of America

Sonia C. Timberlake

Affiliation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachussetts, United States of America

Matthew C. Blackburn

Affiliation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachussetts, United States of America

Rex R. Malmstrom

Affiliation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachussetts, United States of America

Eric J. Alm

ejalm@mit.edu (EJA); chisholm@mit.edu (SWC)

Affiliation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachussetts, United States of America

Sallie W. Chisholm

ejalm@mit.edu (EJA); chisholm@mit.edu (SWC)

Affiliation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachussetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SR ACM EJA SWC. Performed the experiments: SR ACM MCB RM. Analyzed the data: SR ACM SCT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SR ACM SCT. Wrote the paper: SR ACM SCT EJA SWC.