About the Authors

John Cussans

Affiliation Plant and Invertebrate Ecology Department, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, United Kingdom

David Goulson

Affiliation School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom

Roy Sanderson

Affiliation School of Biology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Louis Goffe

Affiliation School of Biology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Ben Darvill

Affiliation School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom

Juliet L. Osborne

juliet.osborne@bbsrc.ac.uk

Affiliation Plant and Invertebrate Ecology Department, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JC DG RAS LG BD JLO. Performed the experiments: JC JLO. Analyzed the data: JC JLO. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RAS BD. Wrote the paper: JC DG LG JLO.