About the Authors

Parveen Sharma

Affiliation Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Vladimir Ignatchenko

Affiliation Ontario Cancer Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Kevin Grace

Affiliation Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Claudia Ursprung

Affiliation Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Thomas Kislinger

Affiliations Ontario Cancer Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Anthony O. Gramolini

anthony.gramolini@utoronto.ca

Affiliations Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Division of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Toronto General Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PS TK AG. Performed the experiments: PS KG CU AG. Analyzed the data: PS VI TK AG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: VI TK AG. Wrote the paper: PS TK AG.