About the Authors

Sufang Zhang

Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, College of Life Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China

Jianing Wei

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Xiaojiao Guo

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Tong-Xian Liu

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China

Le Kang

lkang@ioz.ac.cn

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SZ JW LK. Performed the experiments: SZ XG. Analyzed the data: SZ. Wrote the paper: SZ TXL LK.