About the Authors

Gijs Teklenburg

Affiliations Department of Reproductive Medicine and Gynecology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands, Laboratory of Psychoneuroimmunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Madhuri Salker

Affiliation Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Mariam Molokhia

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Stuart Lavery

Affiliation Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Geoffrey Trew

Affiliation Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Tepchongchit Aojanepong

Affiliation Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Helen J. Mardon

Affiliation Nuffield Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Oxford, Women's Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom

Amali U. Lokugamage

Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Whittington Hospital NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom

Raj Rai

Affiliation Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Christian Landles

Affiliation Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Bernard A. J. Roelen

Affiliation Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Siobhan Quenby

Affiliation Department of Reproductive and Developmental Health, Liverpool Women's Hospital, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Ewart W. Kuijk

Affiliation Department of Reproductive Medicine and Gynecology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Annemieke Kavelaars

Affiliation Laboratory of Psychoneuroimmunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Cobi J. Heijnen

Affiliation Laboratory of Psychoneuroimmunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Lesley Regan

Affiliation Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Jan J. Brosens

j.brosens@imperial.ac.uk

Affiliation Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Nick S. Macklon

Affiliations Department of Reproductive Medicine and Gynecology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands, Division of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, Princess Anne Hospital, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: GT CJH JJB NSM. Performed the experiments: GT MSS TA CL EWK. Analyzed the data: GT MSS MM CL BAR EWK AK JJB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SL GT HJM AUL RR BAR SQ AK CJH LR JJB. Wrote the paper: GT MSS JJB NSM. Recruited and phenotyped patients: JJB SL GT RR SQ LR.