About the Authors

Eric Lombaert

Affiliation Equipe “Biologie des Populations en Interaction”, INRA UMR 1301 IBSV (INRA/CNRS/Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis), Sophia-Antipolis, France

Thomas Guillemaud

Affiliation Equipe “Biologie des Populations en Interaction”, INRA UMR 1301 IBSV (INRA/CNRS/Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis), Sophia-Antipolis, France

Jean-Marie Cornuet

Affiliation INRA UMR Centre de Biologie et de Gestion des Populations (INRA/IRD/Cirad/Montpellier SupAgro), Montferrier-sur-Lez, France

Thibaut Malausa

Affiliation Equipe “Biologie des Populations en Interaction”, INRA UMR 1301 IBSV (INRA/CNRS/Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis), Sophia-Antipolis, France

Benoît Facon

Affiliation INRA UMR Centre de Biologie et de Gestion des Populations (INRA/IRD/Cirad/Montpellier SupAgro), Montferrier-sur-Lez, France

Arnaud Estoup

estoup@supagro.inra.fr

Affiliation INRA UMR Centre de Biologie et de Gestion des Populations (INRA/IRD/Cirad/Montpellier SupAgro), Montferrier-sur-Lez, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: EL AE. Performed the experiments: EL. Analyzed the data: EL TG AE. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: EL TG JMC TM BF AE. Wrote the paper: EL AE.