About the Authors
- Siddheshwar J. Utge
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Affiliations Public Health Genomics Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Physiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Pia Soronen
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Affiliations Public Health Genomics Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Anu Loukola
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Affiliations Public Health Genomics Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Erkki Kronholm
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Affiliation Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, Population Studies Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Turku, Finland
- Hanna M. Ollila
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Affiliations Public Health Genomics Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Physiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Sami Pirkola
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Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
- Tarja Porkka-Heiskanen
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Affiliation Department of Physiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Timo Partonen
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Affiliation Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
- Tiina Paunio
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* E-mail: Tiina.Paunio@thl.fi
Affiliations Public Health Genomics Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: SJU PS AL EK SP TPH TP TP. Performed the experiments: PS. Analyzed the data: SJU. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SJU AL HMO TP. Wrote the paper: SJU PS AL EK SP TPH TP TP. Assembled clinical data: TP EK SP.