About the Authors
- Manabu Igarashi
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Affiliation Department of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Japan
- Kimihito Ito
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Affiliation Department of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Japan
- Reiko Yoshida
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Affiliation Department of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Japan
- Daisuke Tomabechi
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Affiliation Department of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Japan
- Hiroshi Kida
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Affiliations Department of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Japan, Department of Disease Control, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, OIE Reference Laboratory for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, Sapporo, Japan
- Ayato Takada
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* E-mail: atakada@czc.hokudai.ac.jp
Affiliation Department of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Japan
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: MI KI HK AT. Analyzed the data: MI RY DT. Wrote the paper: MI AT.