About the Authors
- Vladimir Novitsky
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Affiliations Harvard School of Public Health AIDS Initiative, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Botswana–Harvard Partnership for HIV Research and Education, Gaborone, Botswana
- Rui Wang
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Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Lauren Margolin
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Affiliation Harvard School of Public Health AIDS Initiative, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Jeannie Baca
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Affiliation Harvard School of Public Health AIDS Initiative, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Lemme Kebaabetswe
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Affiliation Botswana–Harvard Partnership for HIV Research and Education, Gaborone, Botswana
- Raabya Rossenkhan
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Affiliation Botswana–Harvard Partnership for HIV Research and Education, Gaborone, Botswana
- Caitlin Bonney
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Affiliation Harvard School of Public Health AIDS Initiative, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Michaela Herzig
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Affiliation Harvard School of Public Health AIDS Initiative, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- David Nkwe
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Affiliation Botswana–Harvard Partnership for HIV Research and Education, Gaborone, Botswana
- Sikhulile Moyo
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Affiliation Botswana–Harvard Partnership for HIV Research and Education, Gaborone, Botswana
- Rosemary Musonda
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Affiliation Botswana–Harvard Partnership for HIV Research and Education, Gaborone, Botswana
- Elias Woldegabriel
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Affiliation Botswana–Harvard Partnership for HIV Research and Education, Gaborone, Botswana
- Erik van Widenfelt
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Affiliation Botswana–Harvard Partnership for HIV Research and Education, Gaborone, Botswana
- Joseph Makhema
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Affiliations Harvard School of Public Health AIDS Initiative, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Botswana–Harvard Partnership for HIV Research and Education, Gaborone, Botswana
- Stephen Lagakos
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Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- M. Essex
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* E-mail: messex@hsph.harvard.edu
Affiliations Harvard School of Public Health AIDS Initiative, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Botswana–Harvard Partnership for HIV Research and Education, Gaborone, Botswana
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: VN SL ME. Performed the experiments: LM JB LK RR CB MH DN. Analyzed the data: VN RW EvW SL. Wrote the paper: VN RW SL ME. Provided laboratory support: SM RM. Performed clinical evaluation and recruitment of study participants: EW JM.