About the Authors

Nichola Fletcher

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom

Ellen J. Storey

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom

Magnus Johnson

Affiliation Centre for Environmental and Marine Research, University of Hull, Scarborough, United Kingdom

Donald J. Reish

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Long Beach, California, United States of America

Jörg D. Hardege

j.d.hardege@hull.ac.uk

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MJ DJR JDH. Performed the experiments: NF EJS DJR. Analyzed the data: NF EJS. Wrote the paper: NF JDH.