About the Authors

Agron Plevneshi

Affiliations Toronto Invasive Bacterial Diseases Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Tomislav Svoboda

Affiliation Centre for Research on Inner City Health, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Irene Armstrong

Affiliation City of Toronto Public Health Department, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Gregory J. Tyrrell

Affiliations Toronto Invasive Bacterial Diseases Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Canadian National Centre for Streptococcus, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Anna Miranda

Affiliation City of Toronto Public Health Department, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Karen Green

Affiliations Toronto Invasive Bacterial Diseases Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Donald Low

Affiliations Toronto Invasive Bacterial Diseases Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Allison McGeer

amcgeer@mtsinai.on.ca

Affiliations Toronto Invasive Bacterial Diseases Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

for the Toronto Invasive Bacterial Diseases Network

Current address: Other members of the Toronto Invasive Bacterial Diseases Network are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: IA GJT KAG DEL AM. Performed the experiments: AP AM KAG AM. Analyzed the data: AP AM AM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TS IA GJT. Wrote the paper: AP TS IA AM DEL.