About the Authors
- Alexandra-Chloé Villani
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* E-mail: alexandra-chloe.villani@mail.mcgill.ca
Affiliations Department of Gastroenterology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada, McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Mathieu Lemire
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Affiliation Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, MaRS Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Edouard Louis
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Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium
- Mark S. Silverberg
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Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Mount Sinai Hospital IBD Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Catherine Collette
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Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Geneviève Fortin
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Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Elaine R. Nimmo
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Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Molecular Medicine Centre, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Yannick Renaud
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Affiliation McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Sébastien Brunet
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Affiliation McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Cécile Libioulle
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Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium
- Jacques Belaiche
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Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium
- Alain Bitton
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Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Daniel Gaudet
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Affiliation Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Centre de médecine génique communautaire de l'Université de Montréal, Hôpital universitaire de Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Québec, Canada
- Albert Cohen
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Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Diane Langelier
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Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke – Hôtel-Dieu, Sherbrooke, Québec Canada
- John D. Rioux
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Affiliation Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal and Montreal Heart Institute, Research Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Ian D. R. Arnott
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Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Molecular Medicine Centre, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Gary E. Wild
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Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Paul Rutgeerts
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Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
- Jack Satsangi
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Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Molecular Medicine Centre, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Séverine Vermeire
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Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
- Thomas J. Hudson
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Affiliation Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, MaRS Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Denis Franchimont
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Affiliations Department of Gastroenterology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada, Department of Gastroenterology, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: ACV CC GF TJH DF. Performed the experiments: ACV CC GF YR SB. Analyzed the data: ACV ML. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ML EL MSS ERN CL JB AB DG AC DL JDR IDRA GEW PR JS SV TJH DF. Wrote the paper: ACV ML DF.