About the Authors

Yijun Chen

Affiliations Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America

Rob Cairns

Affiliation Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America

Ioanna Papandreou

Affiliation Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America

Albert Koong

Contributed equally to this work with: Albert Koong, Nicholas C. Denko

Affiliation Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America

Nicholas C. Denko

Contributed equally to this work with: Albert Koong, Nicholas C. Denko

ndenko@stanford.edu

Affiliation Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: YC AK NCD. Performed the experiments: YC RC IP. Analyzed the data: YC RC IP NCD. Wrote the paper: AK NCD.