About the Authors

Biaoyang Lin

biaoylin@gmail.com

Affiliations Department of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Zhejiang-California International NanoSystems Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Jun Wang

Affiliation Zhejiang-California International NanoSystems Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Xu Hong

Affiliation Zhejiang-California International NanoSystems Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Xiaowei Yan

Affiliation The Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Daehee Hwang

Affiliation I-Bio Program & Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea

Ji-Hoon Cho

Affiliation I-Bio Program & Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea

Danielle Yi

Affiliation The Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Angelita G. Utleg

Affiliation The Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Xuefeng Fang

Affiliation Department of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Dustin E. Schones

Affiliation Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Keji Zhao

Affiliation Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Gilbert S. Omenn

Affiliation Center for Computational Medicine and Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Leroy Hood

Affiliation The Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: BL LH. Performed the experiments: JW DY AGU XF. Analyzed the data: BL JW XH XY DH JHC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DH JHC DES KZ GSO LH. Wrote the paper: BL DH JHC GSO LH.