About the Authors

Evan P. Kingsley

ekingsley@oeb.harvard.edu

Affiliation Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Marie Manceau

Affiliation Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Christopher D. Wiley

Current address: Buck Institute for Age Research, Novato, California, United States of America

Affiliation Department of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America

Hopi E. Hoekstra

Affiliation Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: EK MCM HEH. Performed the experiments: EK MCM CDW. Analyzed the data: EK MCM HEH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CDW HEH. Wrote the paper: EK HEH.