About the Authors

Abdallah Sayyed-Ahmad

Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and the Digital Technology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

Yiannis N. Kaznessis

yiannis@cems.umn.edu

Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and the Digital Technology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ASA YNK. Performed the experiments: ASA. Analyzed the data: ASA. Wrote the paper: ASA YNK.